15 Sep 2023
Alprazolam, sold
under the brand name Xanax, is a fast-acting, potent tranquiliser of medium
duration in the triazolobenzodiazepine
(TBZD) class, which is benzodiazepines (BZD) fused with a triazole ring. It
most commonly manages anxiety disorders, specifically panic or generalised
anxiety disorders (GAD). Other uses are the treatment of chemotherapy-induced
nausea, together with other treatments. GAD improvement generally occurs within
a week.
Xanax is a prescription
medicine to treat anxiety symptoms, panic disorder, and anxiety associated with
depression. Xanax can be used alone or with other medicines. Xanax belongs to a
group of medications called Antianxiety Agents, Anxiolytics, and
Benzodiazepines. However, it is not evident if Xanax is effective and safe for
children younger than 18 years.
Xanax
may cause severe side effects, including:
·
Depressed mood
·
thoughts of suicide or hurting yourself
·
Racing thoughts
·
Increased energy
·
Unusual risk-taking behaviour
·
Confusion
·
Agitation
·
Hostility
·
Hallucinations
·
Uncontrolled muscle movements
·
Tremor
·
Convulsions and seizures
·
Pounding heartbeats or fluttering in your chest
Alprazolam belongs to a
group of medications called benzodiazepines. These are medications that have
anti-anxiety-producing properties.
Alprazolam
is a prescription medication indicated for treating anxiety disorder or the
short-term relief of anxiety symptoms. Generalised anxiety disorder is
characterised by unrealistic or excessive anxiety and worries over life
circumstances for a while. Anxiety or tension associated with the stress of
everyday life usually does not require treatment with this drug. Alprazolam
tablets are also indicated for treating panic disorder, with or without
agoraphobia. This drug is also effective as a treatment for anxiety associated
with depression. This drug must be prescribed by a doctor and available only by
prescription.
Common
side effects of Alprazolam include:
·
Drowsiness
·
Depression
·
Headache pain
·
Constipation
·
Diarrhoea
·
Dry mouth
·
Impaired coordination
·
Increased or decreased
appetite
·
Fatigue
·
Memory problems
·
Irritability
·
Decreased salivation
·
Cognitive disorders
·
Insomnia
·
Lightheadedness
·
Fainting
·
Difficulty speaking
·
Nausea/vomiting
·
Weight gain or weight loss
·
Nasal congestion
·
Decreased or
increased libido
·
Menstrual disorder
·
Difficulty urinating
·
Fast heart rate
·
Confusion
·
Blurred vision
·
Low blood
pressure/hypotension
·
Agitation/restlessness
·
Dizziness
·
Increased salivation
·
Nervousness
·
Tremor
·
Talkativeness
·
Incontinence
Alprazolam
is a drug of the benzodiazepine class with a short-acting potency. Like other
benzodiazepines, it binds to GABA, a nervous system neurotransmitter.
Alprazolam primarily treats neurological disorders such as moderate to severe
anxiety disorders and panic attacks. Alprazolam is classified under
anxiolytics, hypnotics, or sedatives. It can also act as a muscle relaxant and
anticonvulsant. In certain circumstances, it is indicated for the relief of
nausea due to chemotherapy. Though it is one of the most prescribed drugs for its
fast onset, it is also the most abused for its risk of dependency. Withdrawal
symptoms are commonly experienced once tolerance to the drug develops.
One trendy brand of Alprazolam that is widely used today is Xanax.
Though Alprazolam and Xanax may be regarded as two similar drugs, some
noticeable and significant differences are observed when these two drugs are
studied very closely.
Initially,
Alprazolam was the generic name for Xanax. However, in this case, Xanax is
considered to be the brand name. Brand names are subject to copyrights and licenses
by certain company producers. Although both drugs contain the same active
ingredients, Alprazolam is manufactured by various pharmacologic companies,
while the Pfizer Company solely and exclusively produces Xanax.
However,
in some instances, the Food and Drug Administration allows generic drugs to
contain different inactive ingredients, not very much like the branded drugs
are made up of. As a result, there are some instances when these inactive
ingredients mixed with the generic Alprazolam produce undesirable adverse
reactions like allergies or sensitivities. On the other hand, branded types
like Xanax do not cause allergic reactions because of different compositions.
Thus, when these things happen, Xanax is better preferred for use instead of
the generic version.
Alprazolam and Xanax
have the same
indications regardless of their subtle distinctions. Although there may be
minor differences in various ways, both drugs help treat multiple conditions
and alleviate the troublesome symptoms of suffering individuals.