20 Apr 2023
Sleeping pills are commonly prescribed to
individuals who struggle with chronic insomnia or other sleep disorders. They
work by reducing the time it takes to fall asleep, improving sleep quality, and
ensuring individuals feel well-rested in the morning. However, many
underestimate the potentially dangerous consequences of taking a higher dosage
than prescribed. Here, we will explore the risks associated with overdosing on
sleeping pills and guide on using these medications safely.
Before delving into the risks of an overdose,
it's essential to understand how sleeping pills work. These medications, or
sedative-hypnotic agents or hypnotics, interact with specific chemical
receptors in the brain to help you unwind and fall asleep. The three primary
categories of hypnotics are benzodiazepines, non-benzodiazepines, and melatonin
agonists.
Benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepines both target the neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in your brain. These chemicals allow your brain cells to communicate with each other more efficiently and also lead to a feeling of relaxation and drowsiness. On the other hand, melatonin agonists mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone your body naturally produces to regulate your sleep-wake cycle.
Recognizing the symptoms of a sleeping pill
overdose and seeking medical help immediately is crucial. Overdose symptoms can
vary depending on the type of pill taken and the individual, but common signs
include the following:
●
Drowsiness or unconsciousness
●
Slurred speech
●
Loss of motor coordination, stumbling, and
difficulty walking
●
Memory loss or confusion
●
Slow or irregular heartbeat
●
Respiratory issues, such as shallow or slowed
breathing
●
Nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain
●
Cold, clammy, or bluish skin
If you believe you or someone you know has taken too many sleeping pills, do not hesitate to call for emergency medical assistance.
Several factors can contribute to an increased
risk of a sleeping pill overdose, including:
●
Age: Older adults are more susceptible to
overdose due to decreased metabolism, which may slow the clearance of the drug from
their system.
●
Combining medications: Taking multiple
sleep-inducing medicines can heighten the risk of an overdose.
●
Alcohol or substance use: Combining sleeping
pills with alcohol, illicit drugs, or other depressants can cause a dangerous
synergistic effect, magnifying the risk of an overdose.
● Prior history of overdose or substance abuse: Those who have previously overdosed or have a history of substance abuse may unwittingly consume excessive doses, increasing the risk of an overdose.
To minimize the risk of a sleeping pill
overdose, adhere to these guidelines:
If you suspect that you or
someone around you may have overdosed on sleeping pills, immediately call your
local emergency services for assistance.